Mark Alan Lovewell

Parity and Disparity on Display

Memories are sparked in many ways, connecting life and lives in circles at times concentric but not always touching.

Memories are sparked in many ways, connecting life and lives in circles at times concentric but not always touching.

Noting the completion of the new Oak Bluffs Town Hall, I recalled the old Tivoli Building that was once the town hall and is today’s police headquarters. The Tivoli building was dedicated on April 2, 1966.

The town hall was originally built in 1822, and located off Hartford Park on Pequot avenue at what today is Cottager’s Corner, namesake of the group founded by a group of black women homeowners in the 1950’s.

My memories continued to stretch and connect while thinking of the Cottagers, and while conducting a research project that took me to page seven of the July 26, 1963 edition of the Vineyard Gazette.

In 1963 the widely operative phrase we now know to be foolish was “separate but equal.” This was the case even here on Martha’s Vineyard and yet change was taking place in Oak Bluffs, as page seven of the Gazette showed. The Oak Bluffs column of that day (written by Miss Anna L. Oliver) included the Island comings and goings of about two dozen family names — one may safely conclude were not people of color.

And yet immediately below the Oak Bluffs town column of July 26, 1963 is a news article titled Old Tivoli Building Is Now Creative Arts Center. The story is about a new committee that developed “a well-rounded cultural and social program for all children in the Tivoli Building.”

Among the activities at the cultural center were swimming and art lessons, sculpting, drama, basketball, needlework, golf, photography, dance and tennis. It lists the first and last names of almost three dozen participants. Names, almost all now deceased, include many people of color on the Island; Stent, Koefoed, Julian, Dorch, Smith, Robinson, Hourwich, McIver, Jackson, Haywood, Jones, Evans, Tynes, Cohen, Newton, McClane, Hicks, Coveny, Murphy, Wareham, Childs, Powell, Lymas, Walker, Steele, King, Mangum, Branker, Heywood and Overton, Margetson, Preston and Finley. Some of the background notes of this group include Columbia University, New York City Board of Education, sculptress, actor, drama teacher, golf, photography, guidance counselor, poet, tennis specialist.

Professional background notes of these people of color include assistant principal, business manager, physician, managing editor (Amsterdam News), hat designer, model, bridge expert and one of the few with a doctorate of ballet. Another was Teacher of the Year (Philadelphia: Mrs. Malvenia Smith).

Local townspeople (who were not people of color) also helped out, from groups that included the Captain’s Table, the OBFD, Brickman’s, Sand and Sea Shop, Grace Church, Blakesley-Accorsi Gallery, Munro’s Restaurant, the Wooden Tent, DaRosa’s, the Vineyard Gazette and Phillips Hardware.

The kind contributions were a nice acknowledgment that serves to note and highlight the disparity of insulation.

Coincidentally, adjacent to the Gazette article is another titled: Hospital Benefit Planned by Oak Bluffs Cottagers. This article announced an upcoming benefit sale led by ladies identified by their otherwise married names of Goldsberry, Hicks, Alston, White, Lucas, Finley and Dorothy West. Clearly these were people who gave back while they played and stayed on the Island, something the Cottagers continue to do.

It is said that, in those days, “the most popular textbook for eighth-grade American history classes mentioned only two black people in the entire century of history that transpired since the Civil War.” And yet a single page of the July 26, 1963 Vineyard Gazette mentions dozens of people of color — without identifying them as black. It is ironic that the parity and disparity demonstrated by the juxtaposition of these articles has led to so much progress here on the Vineyard. It is also wonderful to have this history published — in black and white — as proof.

In 1955 my folks bought and named The Milfin House on Pequot avenue in Oak Bluffs. My Mom, Millie Finley, president of the Cottager’s in 1963, would have been 100 years old this Black History Month, 2022.

 

Comments

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 02/22/2022 - 06:28

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Chip Coblyn OB

History matters; especially now when some states are attempting to erase it. Please keep telling the stories Skip!

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 02/22/2022 - 08:28

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Shelley Christiansen Oak Bluffs

An astute chronicle and reflection by OB’s eminent historian. Thank you, Skip. Yet again.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 02/22/2022 - 11:11

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Harry Seymour Oak Bluffs

Thanks Skip. Your commentary is a reminder of how resilient we all can be regardless of adverse conditions, made even more likely on an Island where folks of good will more easily converge in forming bonds, making historical advances far ahead of the mainland surrounding it.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 02/23/2022 - 11:45

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Donna Russell Braddock Bay

Absolutely "History Matters!" Now, would someone PLEASE write about the history of the Wampanoag on Noepe ("Land Surrounded by Water") a/k/a "Martha's Vineyard?" It seems Europeans (alas, "my people") tried and SUCCEEDED to erase the majority of the Wampanoag on the Land in the water.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 02/23/2022 - 13:04

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Cheryl Griffin Hampton, VA

Loved your article, Skip! Is it possible to get a copy of that article from 1963?

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 02/23/2022 - 16:55

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Jean and Joseph Hurd Welleslet, Ma

Thank you, Skip, for this excellent article. Jean and Joseph Hurd

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 02/24/2022 - 10:56

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Pamela Marsh-Williams Amherst MA

Thanks, Skip

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 02/24/2022 - 16:38

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Barbara Edelin Sarasota and Oak Bluffs

Thanks, Skip. This is so wonderful and important! I’m going to proudly claim that the “Evans” listed in the group of Cottagers was my Mom, Harriette who would also have been 100 in a few weeks!
Love our great history!! Barb

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 02/24/2022 - 20:02

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Charlena Seymour Oak Bluffs

Loved the article and as a member of the Cottager’s Inc., I was delighted to learn about your Finely connection. Keep the history alive. Tell us more. Thank you so much!

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 02/25/2022 - 07:58

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Heather Smith Philadelphia

I want to thank you so much for giving My mother the honor of being presented In this document, Malavina Smith. Her home and heart was open to many.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sat, 02/26/2022 - 07:47

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Stephanie Daniel Philadelphia

Very insightful and interesting. Many of those names...especially Newton, Coveny, included family members of people I've known forever.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sun, 02/27/2022 - 10:38

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Kharma Finley-Wallace Oak Bluffs

I love and appreciate this article and history. Reminds me of why I am a Cottager and am proud to carry on the legacy of my grandmother and aunt by giving back to the island I am so grateful for.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sun, 02/27/2022 - 11:37

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Janet L Morris Holbrook , Mass.

Thank you, Skip. This article is lovely. It nearly brought tears to my eyes as I read the names, and was reminded of so many lovely, accomplished women of dignity with whom I worked and interacted as a very young woman and Cottager. I had forgotten that the beautiful and vibrant Millie was your mom. This article serves as a brilliant description of both Cottager history and the history of the Vineyard. We should make it a part of the orientation package for every new member.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sun, 02/27/2022 - 12:39

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Jennifer Smith Turner Oak Bluffs

Wonderful article Skip. The Cottagers of today can take pride in our legacy and the strong trailblazers like your mother.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sun, 02/27/2022 - 12:58

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Jill Stewart New Jersey

Wonderful article, Skip. It is such an honor to be able to continue the legacy that women like Mrs. Finley created.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 02/28/2022 - 10:00

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Dr. Lorna Chambers-Andrade ( Andrade) Edgartown

Well done my brother Skip, walking with those who have walked and worked in the land and build a Legacy will always be in our hearts and minds.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 03/01/2022 - 18:44

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Dr. Frances C Gaskin, PhD.,RN Oak Bluffs & St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands

Dear Skip,
Kudos to you. Thanks for the memories. Your mother, Millie and I share a Birthday...I will always remember her.
Be safe!

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 02/13/2023 - 18:42

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Liz S OB/New Rochelle

For many years my mother, Bernice Slaughter, was financial secretary. The women, their leadership, mentorship and vision is ingrained. I am forever grateful.

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