Vineyard Wind Seeks to Jump Start Federal Review

Vineyard Wind announced Monday it was requesting federal review of the plan to build the nation’s first industrial-scale wind farm 15 miles south of the Vineyard.

Marking a second about face in a month, Vineyard Wind announced Monday it was requesting that the incoming Biden administration jump start a federal review of the plan to build the nation’s first industrial-scale wind farm 15 miles south of the Vineyard.

Five days after the inauguration of President Joe Biden, who has highlighted renewable energy development as a hallmark of his agenda, Vineyard Wind said it would rescind its earlier withdrawal from the federal review process.

“The company is rescinding its December 2020 request to withdraw the construction and operations plan (COP) for Vineyard Wind 1, allowing the federal permitting process to resume,” a press release that went out early Monday morning said. “Since there are no changes required to the COP, we expect that the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management can finalize their review based on the extensive analysis and studies of the project over the last three years.”

A spokesman for BOEM told the Gazette in an email Monday that the agency had no comment. The Department of Interior is still in transition, with President Biden’s pick to head the department, U.S. Rep. Deb Haaland of New Mexico, not yet confirmed by the Senate.

The $2.2 billion Vineyard Wind project is a joint venture between the Danish company Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners and Avangrid Renewables. Until last month the proposed 800-megawatt wind farm had led the high-stakes race to build offshore wind farms off the U.S. coast. But the project had languished in federal permitting red tape for three years under former President Trump, and the costly delays culminated in a request from Vineyard Wind late last year to entirely halt the mandatory environmental review.

A decision was published by BOEM in the federal register on Dec. 11 that the federal review process had been terminated. It was left unclear whether the review process would have to start all over again, if and when it resumed.

In a press conference Monday, Vineyard Wind CEO Lars Pedersen said the company believes review of the project should begin immediately from where it left off. He also suggested that the federal register decision did not carry legal weight in the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) review process, although Mr. Pedersen said the company had not heard from BOEM regarding the request.

“It was a decision we didn’t make lightly when we decided to temporarily withdraw,” Mr. Pedersen said. “But we do feel pretty confident that NEPA is about assessing the impact of a project, not following a particular process. And since there are no changes, we’re essentially back to Dec. 1 [when the application was withdrawn]. And we feel that a review can be resumed from where it was left off.” He added:

“All the data is there for BOEM to make a decision.”

The project was nearly derailed in 2019 when the federal government delayed the environmental review to conduct a cumulative study of all future offshore wind projects up and down the East Coast, eliminating hefty tax incentives and blowing up logistical timelines for materials and construction.

Mr. Pedersen reflected on that delay on Monday, saying that new legislation passed in December put those tax incentives back in play for offshore wind projects.

“The delay that we had in 2019 had a huge impact on this particular project. We had everything lined up. We had vessels. We had ordered factory slots. We had ordered raw materials. And we had to basically abandon that when the decision was made to delay the the project,” he said. “The new tax credit legislation, it basically puts the project more or less back where we were before the delay. So in that sense, it has been a positive impact on the project.”

Responding to questions about the role the change of administration played in Vineyard Wind’s decision, Mr. Pedersen said the company had been in close contact with both the Trump and Biden campaigns in the runup to the election. He said one appeared more favorable than the other.

“I think all else being equal, we have heard the [Biden] administration being more favorable towards renewable energy and addressing climate change,” Mr. Pedersen said. “And we think that, particularly for the East Coast, and the Northeast, offshore wind needs to be a significant part of the very ambitious goals that the individual states are having.”

But he said the company was not currently in contact with officials from either the former or current administration.

Developers hope to reach a financial close by 2021 and have energy on the grid by 2023, Mr. Pedersen said, marking a brighter, and breezier future for the offshore wind industry.

That timeline remains in the hands of BOEM.

Comments

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 01/25/2021 - 19:21

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Mark Edgartown

Hard no, put it in the gulf next to the oil rigs or in the Chesapeake near the politicians. We don't need these unsightly money pits off our shoreline.

Robert Skydell Granada Nicaragua

Unsightly? Well that's an aesthetic judgement not shared by all but this proposal is not going to be visible from Martha's Vineyard at that distance so that shouldn't trouble you. As far as being a 'money pit' that is more easily refutable.

Mark Edgartown

Yes a giant offshore tower is unnatural and unsightly. We should focus on preservation of the ocean, not installing man made composite megaliths where they don’t belong.

Carol formerly Chilmark

Life in the oceans is dying at an alarming rate due to ocean acidification, which is directly caused by climate change. Look out another window.

Carol formerly Chilmark

Life in the oceans is dying at an alarming rate due to ocean acidification, which is directly caused by climate change. Look out another window.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 01/25/2021 - 21:52

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bs Oak Bluffs

ugh

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 01/26/2021 - 07:37

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Lorraine Edgartown

I have sailed the seas for decades, I have been becalmed, but the tide has never quit., how about geothermal? Scotland does it well.

Katherine Scott Tisbury

Absolutely agree.
As pointed out in the past.
Why are we stuck with the stochastic wind source?
Please check out the research that is ongoing at the European Marine Energy Centre in the Orkneys.
http://www.emec.org.uk/

Why hasn't the USA, or North America, undertaken a similar research effort? I first learned of this center in 2003, in the context of the foolish Cape Wind project.
It seems like wind has a stranglehold on the American mind. And market.

Lorraine Edgartown

Katherine, I spent time in Scotland last year and their work for geothermal is wonderful and the results are easily accessed online. In many ways, we are way behind. Travel the world and one sees that we need a lot of information and expertise in many fields.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 01/26/2021 - 08:55

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Tom Edgartown

This is a pen stroke away folks....Biden will sign and the process will start...If you look at the Keystone pipeline that was stopped on day one. Regardless of what your view on the project is the oil will still flow... now it will flow through Warren Buffett’s trains...

Jared Chappy

You are right, the oil could have been transported via pipeline(very efficient), now they will ship it via train. The ocean will eat these wind turbines to nothing, and maintenance cost will far exceed the power output.

John Cape Cod

Wind power is expensive build & to produce which can only happen when there is wind, but won't be shutting down any conventional power plants anytime soon. All so called green energy is supplemental as it cannot sustain constant reliable on demand electricity 24/7 to the grid, which is why fossil / nuclear / Hydro power plants will continue to operate a long time into the future.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 01/26/2021 - 09:54

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Islander Upisland

Is 15 miles far enough that we can’t see them from shore. I really don’t want to look from the back side beaches and see twirling fans and blinking lights in the distance

John W Tisbury

Most of us have no access to these views anyway, even if they were to be slightly visible from high points on shore. The "view issue" is a minor problem of a privileged few. Bring on the clean modern power supply!

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 01/26/2021 - 11:03

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Clark Oak Bluffs

These would be ugly to be sure. That said, if fossil fuels are enough of a problem to lay off thousands of workers on the Keystone XL pipeline, it is unclear to me why MV should get any special treatment. Either fossil fuels are a big problem or they are not. It is hard for me to make the case why MV should not be participating in the transition away from fossil fuels, if we expect other regions in our country to bear the cost.

here we go again edg

Shutting down the keystone pipeline is 'window dressing' and does NOTHING to stop the use of fossil fuels. Canada will find a way to get its oil to market without the pipeline by using trains and trucks, thus INCREASING the carbon foot print from the truck and locomotive engines. Its called the rule of 'unintended consequences'.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 01/26/2021 - 11:03

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Ana de Sousa Oak Bluffs

I'm still unclear if the process requires an escrow funding plan for decommissioning and either replacing or removing these industrial machines at the end of their useful life. No where has either local paper nor the details I have seen has addressed these points at all. Big promises for "renewable" energy MUST be tied to a greater sense of sustainability with a fully funded decommissioning plan. I understand that in the "European" model, end of life planning and funding is a part of the process.

T Bone Oak Bluffs

Why aren't your proposed impositions on end of life renewable energy also applicable to oil wells, gas pipelines and stripped coals mines? Do those dirty energy sources get a pass from you? I certainly find a wind turbines less offensive than the assault fossil fuel excavation has done to our earth.

Robert Skydell Granada, Nicaragua

Yes, there is a provision in place for the removal of wind turbines when they reach the end of their useful life. Developers are routinely required to post a bond to insure that they can't simply walk away.
Here in Nicaragua there is a large array of land-based turbines dotting the shore along Lake Nicaragua. It is a beautiful sight to see these turbines spinning slowly against the backdrop of the lake with cattle grazing beneath them. No pollution, no fossil fuel consumption, no acid rain, no radioactive waste or hazard, no smokestacks or toxic spew...

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 01/26/2021 - 13:58

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Elizabeth Rosen Edgartown and NYC

The property owners whose values are lessened by the ugly views are the 1% who vote for this plan with no sustainability built in.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 01/26/2021 - 17:47

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Fred Chilmark

Anyone who thinks that this project will not be very visible on clear days has not been keeping up with the ever-shifting game the so-called "Vineyard" Wind get rich quick Danish sponsors are playing. They have entered into an agreement to use the new model monster turbines that General Electric has introduced. They are nearly double the size -- 850 feet high -- of of what was reviewed in the original permit application with those phony visual simulations showing little teeny white things on the horizon. So get used to the industrialization of our ocean. Until we have a global agreement that stops China and India from putting new coal plants on line every month, this type of project will have no real impact on climate change. Much better to spend the money on energy conservation.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 01/26/2021 - 23:03

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Richard H P. MVI / Boston

IS THIS IS THE RIGHT DECISION? RIGHT AS IN RIGHT WHALES... Why no mention of them?

Can a whale expert weigh in here?

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 01/27/2021 - 07:59

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Jon Katama

The tower at south beach makes an awful loud fog horn noise every 30 seconds when it’s foggy out can be heard very far away.I assume these windmills have something similar and how far will that noise travel with how many they are putting in place?

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 01/27/2021 - 10:46

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6th Generation

There have been numerous studies done on wind farms in Europe that turn the waters into a dead zone, disrupt whale migration patterns and turn what is now a fertile patch of the Atlantic into a wasteland for marine life. Endorsing this wind farm may feel like you're siding with nature, but please consider the marine habitat this is being built on. Marine life needs to be protected!

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 01/27/2021 - 16:59

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here we go again mv

Wind power makes sense in the proper location. The cost of putting in an offshore windfarm like this is massive, compared to putting it on a windy land based location such as Otis Air National guard base. And while there are no carbon emissions from the windmill, there are PLENTY of carbon emissions from the boats and other marine vessels that are required for their installation, constant maintenance, and repair. Its like buying a Prius... yes... its a feel-good thing that you have an electric car... but don't forget the carbon footprint of the emissions required to build those batteries, and then dispose of them when they fail. And the big question you cannot close your eyes too... the electricity is GENERATED somewhere... usually by fossil fuels unless its nuclear. Renewable is a great idea, but do it on your own nickel.

Robert Skydell Granada, Nicaragua

Otis AFB is not potential option for a variety of reasons, nor is Nomans, which others have suggested in the past.
The carbon footprint of a wind farm is not zero but it pales greatly in comparison to other energy sources.
So many of the comments here are based on misinformation, personal aesthetic opinions, no information,or plain specious reasoning.The enormous smokestacks at the Brayton Point plant are clearly visible from MV with their resultant plumes but somehow these never attract the same sort of criticism or ire.

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