Barry Stringfellow

Silent Blight on Martha's Vineyard Beaches

<p>This summer I&rsquo;ve worked as a ranger for the Trustees of the Reservations at Norton Point Beach. It&rsquo;s a bucket list job.

This summer I’ve worked as a ranger for the Trustees of the Reservations at Norton Point Beach — a three-mile isthmus that runs from South Beach to Wasque Point on Chappaquiddick. It’s a bucket list job. Instead of longingly gazing out an office window, I’m outdoors every day, soaking in the glorious Vineyard summer, storing up on Vitamin D for the winter and working at one of my favorite places on the planet.

I get to help critters and people in a variety of ways and to help steward precious tracts of land that have been preserved for posterity. These beaches, the sky above and the surrounding waters are home to a dazzling fecundity of flora and fauna — which makes the unrelenting stream of manmade detritus, particularly balloons, that washes ashore all the more infuriating.

Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I never would have believed how many balloons invade our shores every day. They arrive silent and stealthy, in various states of decay, vestiges of celebrations past — birthdays, graduations, grand openings — that were let fly presumably to embody the elation of the occasion.

“I hesitate to use the word epidemic but over the past 25 years, the number of Mylar balloons on our beaches has gone up dramatically,” Chris Kennedy, Islands director for the Trustees of Reservations (TTOR) said. “It’s particularly bad from late spring to early fall when the prevailing winds are from the southwest, but they wash up every day, year round.”

Our fair Island is ideally situated to snag floating flotsam from all over the East Coast. It’s propelled by the Gulf Stream and the prevailing winds before heading out to sea, possibly to the North Atlantic Garbage Patch. (The Great Pacific Garbage Patch gets all the press but the North Atlantic Garbage Patch was first documented in the early 1970s). Since June 1, I’ve picked up close to 400 balloons. This balloon tally is just my own. I work five days a week, I’m one of a crew of six and I patrol only three of the 125 miles of Martha’s Vineyard coastline. One morning after three days of steady southwest gales, I picked up 57 mylar balloons and 10 latex balloons, all with indestructible ribbon attached. One balloon was from a realtor in Staten Island (309 miles), another was from the Grey Ghosts of Westford Academy (126 miles). Islanders are also culpable — I picked up a number of sparkling purple balloons in the days after high school graduation.

The ribbons attached to these balloons have the half-life of Plutonium — they never show signs of decay. Balloons floating in the water with their trailing ribbons resemble a jellyfish meal to leatherback turtles. A simple Google search will yield a distressing array of images of wildlife that have perished from ingesting or becoming entangled with balloons and their ribbons.

Some 90 per cent of the balloons I’ve collected are mylar balloons. Mylar — the brand name for biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate — does not biodegrade. It is so durable that in the early 1960s, NASA launched a 100-foot mylar balloon into space to function as our country’s first communications satellite, enabling engineers to bounce a radio signals from one ground station to another.

Washashore mylar balloons are still inflated to some degree. Some have been at sea so long the metallic coating has been washed away. This coating always blackens my hands and requires extensive scrubbing to remove it. I’m guessing can’t be good for the ocean and its inhabitants.

Balloons are not the only manmade debris I pick up on a daily basis. Water bottles usually number half again as many as the number of balloons. Gatorade bottles, thicker than water bottles, always await. 

I can also count on finding blue rubber gloves and empty half gallon jugs of Clorox used by trawler crews. 

Pieces of styrofoam (polystyrene) are ubiquitous. Every piece of styrofoam I pick up — takeout food containers, meat packing trays, egg packaging — have sharp triangular perforations of fish bites. Undoubtedly some were made by the bluefish that we catch on Chappy shores and serve to our family and friends.

A particular head scratcher is poop bags, left behind by people who had the wherewithal to pick up their dog’s feces, then left it, and the plastic bag, on the beach. Sometimes dogs are smarter than their owners.

The news from Norton Point isn’t all bad. On a weekend day in July and August, we average over 250 cars and trucks, all loaded with picnic supplies and many packed tighter than clown cars. There could easily be over 1,000 beachgoers.  Yet they leave little behind. The vast majority have been conscientious about taking their trash with them. (One notable exception, the annual Soul Patrol July 4 gathering that left behind a mountain of trash — organizers, you can do better.)

Another encouraging sign: I rarely find single use plastic shopping bags. Chris Kennedy believes this is a direct result of the successful campaign by the Vineyard Conservation Society to ban them on Martha’s Vineyard. “Plastic shopping bags used to be the national bird of Martha’s Vineyard,” he joked. “There has been a dramatic decrease since the ban.”

Sometimes celebratory traditions run their course. Throwing rice at weddings, shooting bullets into the sky on New Year’s and sacrificing humans on the Summer Solstice have all fallen out of fashion for good reason. Many of the balloons I gather are from childrens’ birthday celebrations. Do we want to pass this toxic tradition to future generations?

Visitors, when you return home, please spread the word. Next summer, when you’re soaking in the sun on Vineyard shores, that dead turtle, or fish or bird that washes up beside you could be a casualty of a celebration you attended.

Barry Stringfellow is a freelance writer who lives in Edgartown. An earlier version of this essay was incomplete; it has been updated with the full version.

Comments

Karen wasielewski Bayville, NJ

I agree also. What makes me sick is watching the beautiful osprey chicks in there nest and then seeing a balloon in the nest, or a plastic garage bag that easily gets wrapped around the ospreys neck. Sad.

Dorothy Bethel CT

Thank you for posting this important information. I hope FINALLY the need to preserve MV, it’s beautiful beaches, waters and wildlife outweighs the need to celebrate with balloons.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 08:08

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Chris Daly Aquinnah

Agreed. I pick up balloons from Philbin Beach in Aquinnah, and there seems to be an endless supply.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 08:43

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Georgia Harwich

Excellent article and thank you for the reminder. Balloons in the air, cigarette butts out your car window, chemicals on your lawn—it all goes someplace.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 08:47

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Thomas Hodgson wt

For decades now, two of my jobs have taken me to the south shore throughout the year. For all of that time, balloons have been coming ashore. The rubber ones break down, leaving their ribbons as flashy mementoes. An ever-increasing proportion of the darn things are mylar, which takes much longer to deteriorate. June seems to be a peak month, as it's a month for weddings and graduations. Celebrating is fun, but can be done without wasting plastic and helium. Helium gas is relatively rare, is relatively hard to produce, and is better used for other purposes. Here's a Popular Science article on the subject. https://www.popsci.com/helium-supply-shortage/

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 09:30

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Dave OB

It seems like a bit of a joke to someone who has not seen it but utterly depressing to those who have. The number of mylar and rubber balloons at sea is staggering. There are days when I see dozens of bunches of balloons while fishing south of the vineyard. I spot something floating in the distance ...it could be a human survivor from some boating mishap, maybe a fellow fisherman, could be friend or relative...I have plenty out on those waters. I alter course to investigate only to find a bunch of balloons with a wedding or birthday theme. Over the next hour, after 5 or 6 course alterations I stop investigating. I don't know what I'll do if I it ever turns out one of those avoided detours would have saved someone but as a practical matter, I could spend my entire time at sea chasing balloons.

They kill birds, they kill sea turtles, they kill marine mammals and fish, they end up being litter with a decades long life.

You wouldn't toss your weekly trash out on the street.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 09:55

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Marc Vh

Walt Kelly who wrote the Pogo cartoon strip years ago said it best
We have met the enemy and he is us...

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 10:41

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Susan of OB Oak Bluffs

I always pick up trash (and shells) on beach walks. I get thanked by some and strange looks from others as if to say “why is she doing that?” I often tear open Mylar balloons to carry the trash. Alas the Mylar balloon goes into the waste stream to continue it's life. Agree. Time to ban them and stop manufacturing them. On a beach walk in FL last Feb. I pulled a plastic casing of a 12 cup coffee maker out of the sand. ARGH

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 11:37

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Lorrie New Hope, PA

Hopefully the helium shortage will result in the end of these deadly and unnecessary things.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 12:01

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Cheryl NJ

We were on your beautiful island in early August - sorry to hear this. I've stopped using balloons for this reason. So many people still use - and even worse, release - them, not thinking how bad they are for the environment. I've heard there's a helium shortage so maybe there is an end in sight.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 14:15

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Alice West Tisbury

As a sailor I can say that even in the middle of the Atlantic ocean the most likely human-related thing you'll see is a Mylar balloon. You are more likely to encounter a Mylar balloon than you are to encounter dolphins, other sailboats, or even fish on your fishing line. I can only hope some 5th grader puts an end to the Vineyard's selling of them at fairs.

Carol formerly Chilmark

Well heck, Alice - are you a voter? Make some noise about this at a town meeting, get them banned to be sold in WT as well. Leading by example, right? Maybe the other towns will follow. Don't put this on some kid to fix, right? - it's on us adults to fix this.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 15:51

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Darren Lew West Tisbury

I have been collecting a fair number of balloons this year at Cedar Tree Neck. With a fishing knife I'll cut the balloons open and use them as a bag for the ubiquitous plastic bottles. I have also been finding many used coffee pods (called k-cups, I believe). I filled half a balloon recently!

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 16:05

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mcta edgartown

Perhaps if they discontinued or outlawed the use of helium to fill balloons the balloons would not float away and people could pick up their own trash.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 17:32

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Downislander Edgartown

Every spring I walk the 2 mile loop around my katama neighborhood with my husband following me in the truck. This year, with my new long-armed grabber in hand, we hauled off 4 barrels of trash, most of it plastic. Its appalling and makes me angry. The Stop & Shop plastic bags have been replaced in number by to-go food foam food containers (those white clam shell ones). Also found a dumping ground off dozens of plastic gallon water jugs. Who is doing this to the island????

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 08/20/2019 - 20:04

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Nelson Sigelman Vineyard Haven

Inspired by your essay I picked up two balloons I spotted today while fishing in Vineyard Sound.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 08/21/2019 - 07:24

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David B Katama

Rubber balloons should be banned on the island. Paper balloons are a viable alternative and they are biodegradable with no harm to wildlife.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 08/21/2019 - 10:32

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island girl Island

My grandsons and I used to pick up balloons along the shore of Tisbury Great Pond back in the day when they were small boys. Tihey always used to ask questions and make comments about the folks who would let the "balloon crap" loose. It is disrespectful, thoughtless and a total environmental blunder to dispose improperly of even the tiniest bit of plastic Another is to throw bottles in the road, or on the ground. Do not litter!

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 08/21/2019 - 12:32

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Linda Calabrese Tolland CT and Oak Bluffs MA

Balloons are the worst single use plastics of all. Not in volume, perhaps, but in their deceptively seductive nature. What kid doesn’t love a balloon? What kid doesn’t mourn when they float away? What parent doesn’t give in? What party, wedding, school reunion doesn’t instantly look more festive and happy when those jolly bubbles are flying high, formed into an arch or a gazebo? We have to break this delicious but toxic habit! Now.

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