Robert Fokos, at his home in Chilmark, became a bar mitzvah recently as a way to reconcile with his past.
Alison L. Mead

After Lifetime of Hardship, Faith Leads Way to Healing

Robert Fokos had, by the age of 20, lived through a Hungarian fascist dictatorship, German military occupation, a Communist regime and a national armed uprising.

When he tells the story of his life, Robert Fokos begins with a solemn prologue. “I was born at the wrong time, at the wrong place,” he says in a slow, deep voice.

The year was 1936 and the place was Budapest, Hungary.

Born into a Jewish family, Mr. Fokos had, by the age of 20, lived through a Hungarian fascist dictatorship, German military occupation, a Communist regime and a national armed uprising. This month, at a Holocaust memorial in New Bedford, he will speak publicly for the first time about his experience.

It’s hard for Mr. Fokos to talk about his past, even when seated safely in his Chilmark home. When he thinks back on the many difficulties he’s faced, his eyes often glisten with tears. But lately, sharing his story has become a bit easier than it once was.

Last July, during a prolonged hospital stay, Mr. Fokos became a bar mitzvah. The Hebrew term means “son of the commandment” and it’s a coming-of-age milestone that’s typically reached at age 13. In a special ceremony, Jewish boys don tefillin, small black leather boxes with prayers inside, and begin to assume responsibility for their religious practice.

The bar mitzvah is typically an initiation into adulthood, but for Mr. Fokos, who was 77 when he became a man under Jewish law, it was a way to prepare for death.

“I was worried that if I die, I wouldn’t die as a Jewish man because I was never a bar mitzvah,” he said. He felt like praying, but didn’t know how. For most of his life, Mr. Fokos had distanced himself from his Jewish heritage.

Nazi occupation of Hungary began in March of 1944, and within weeks, they had begun requiring Jews to live in ghettos and to wear a yellow badge in the form of a Star of David. In a photo taken that year, Mr. Fokos, then a smiling eight year old, stands beside his grandfather and his younger brother wearing a yellow star on his left side.

At first, he and his family were sent to a ghetto, but when his father escaped from a forced labor camp, he managed to put his family under Swiss protection until the end of the war. Meanwhile, 424,000 other Hungarian Jews were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp, and thousands more died in other circumstances.

By the end of the Holocaust, about 80 per cent of his family had perished. His aunt disappeared on the first day of the German occupation and was never heard from again. At his young age, Mr. Fokos didn’t understand what was going on.

“At that time, I didn’t understand what it was all about,” he said. “I was eight years old and lived in a very protected environment until the war started.”

Later, during the Communist regime, his father had a hard time getting work with the Jewish name of Fried. So the state renamed him Fokos, so he could get a job.

At the age of 20, Robert Fokos immigrated to the United States and started a new life.

“At that time, I decided to live my life like the first 20 years never happened,” he said. “It went so far that other than my immediate family, I was either ashamed or scared to admit that I was Jewish.”

He married a Lutheran woman, and they raised their children in the protestant Christian tradition. There were two reasons he didn’t want to raise his children as Jews. For one, he didn’t feel he knew enough about the religion to pass it on, having had no religious education growing up. He also worried he’d be putting his children at risk.

“I always had that lingering feeling that another holocaust may just happen,” he said.

Last year, he reclaimed his Jewish identity.

That journey started with a severe depression, which gripped Mr. Fokos during a 61-day stay at the hospital. Months earlier, he’d been diagnosed with congestive heart failure and had broken his ankle while undergoing rehabilitation.

“It got to a point where I wasn’t sure if I wanted to live or I wanted to die,” he said.

He told his daughter Michelle about his depression, a known side effect of congestive heart failure.

“The kind of depression I had at the time was impossible to describe, but I had that feeling that I wasn’t sure if I wanted to live,” he said. “It’s a horrible feeling.”

Michelle approached her father’s physician, hospitalist Yosef Glassman, who wore a yarmulke, a cap worn by some Jewish men, during rounds at the Martha’s Vineyard Hospital.

“She mentioned to me that he was starting to re-explore his Jewish roots,” Dr. Glassman said this week. “He hadn’t had a bar mitzvah, and he felt like he hadn’t completed a certain portion of his Jewish rite of passage.”

Though he’d never performed a bar mitzvah before, much less in a hospital, the Orthodox Jewish doctor agreed to make it happen. On his day off, Dr. Glassman assisted Mr. Fokos in putting on the tefillin, and in saying the appropriate blessings. Mr. Fokos’ wife, Ency, was present, as well as his daughter and Dr. Glassman’s family.

“It was very meaningful for all of us,” Dr. Glassman said.

When he left the hospital the next day, Mr. Fokos felt healed, both physically and spiritually, he said. As is the custom, Mr. Fokos received gifts in honor of his bar mitzvah. Dr. Glassman gave him a two-handled washing cup and a Hebrew book “for the very beginner.”

Months later, Mr. Fokos still goes to cardiac rehab, but for the most part, he’s made a full recovery.

“I have an eternal peace that I got from the events, and I think that my feelings are totally clear as to who I am,” he said. “That is the way I am going to pass this world.”

After repressing difficult memories of his past for so long, he no longer feels he has to hide them.

“I’m free to tell anybody who wants to know how I lived my life and what happened,” he said. “That, to me, is part of my religion.”

Mr. Fokos will be speaking on the evening of Sunday, April 26 at Tifereth Israel Synagogue in New Bedford. The time is to be determined, for more information call 508-997-3171.

Comments

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 04/03/2015 - 15:27

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Paul Brindak Old Greenwich CT

Robert --- a very emotional, spiritual article, and as with all your stories, a true power of example in this world to us all. We love and value you so much ... the Brindak's

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 04/03/2015 - 18:40

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Diane Kenney Savannah, GA

God bless y'all on this beautiful day of Passover and Good Friday...thank you so much for sharing!

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 04/03/2015 - 18:48

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Robert Skydell Chilmark

A very moving story.
My Hungarian uncle, George Bien was arrested along with his prominent physician father by the Russians in Budapest at the end of the war. He was 16 years old at the time and spent the next ten years of his life in a Soviet Gulag in Kolyma. He told me that he didn't see a tree during the long years he spent as a prisoner above the Arctic Circle. His father died in a prison camp and eventually my uncle became the first repatriated Hungarian citizen after the Stalin era. His Soviet-issued Hungarian passport was #0001. Eighteen months later he was forced to flee from his own country aided by his fluency in Russian.
Over forty years later, at age 71 he discovered that he was actually born a Jew.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 04/03/2015 - 20:45

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Kim Hilliard Vineyard Haven

A very moving article. Robert, my heart is warmed that you have reclaimed your heritage and found your voice, and found such loving support in the process. The true meaning of healing. Much love to you and your family.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 04/03/2015 - 22:16

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PeggyAnn Smith Vancouver, WA

Mr. Fokos...I found your story fascinating and I have had the privilege of meeting your daughter Michelle through my son Chris Piper and I know of your
Son being a Pastor at one of our local Churches (Cross Roads) here in Vancouver.
Some of the women who attend a Bible Study that I have taught for 25 yrs attend
his Church...and I have seen some of his amazing FB Posts. I remember when Michelle went to be with you in the Hospital last year and she posted a few things about that on Facebook too. I prayed for your recovery and was happy to
see this article and picture of you today. It is so interesting how peoples lives intersect with each other...I do not believe it is happenstance. Your story about your Jewish Heritage fascinated me when I read it...as being a born again Christian...I accept the Jewish People as part of my Spiritual Heritage.
I know that God has grafted us in to The Root of David. I stand for Israel and defend the Jewish People. As God's People...they are my people too. Thank You for coming forth and sharing your story. I feel like I have now come full circle in your wonderful Family and it has blessed my heart immensely. God Bless you as you continue to discover your True Heritage and may you live the
rest of your life in pursuit of the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Shalom!
PeggyAnn Smith

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sat, 04/04/2015 - 08:29

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Rev Randall Wilburn Amherst, MA

What a powerful story. Thank you for sharing. I had the honor if serving the Fokos family as pastor and friend. For eleven years we shared our spiritual lives at Peace Lutheran in Wayland. I know Michelle and Dana as youth in the 80's. Ency and Robert are loving people and great parents. Prayers Ascending for their family and the healing for Robert.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sat, 04/04/2015 - 13:06

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Anne Ruder Toronto

Written in the warm, intelligent, and open voice my family know and love. It has been a great gift to know you and Ency, David and Barb, Dana the girls and Michelle. You are more than friends, you are family and we love you all.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sun, 04/05/2015 - 13:13

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Carl Olson Atlanta, GA

A very spiritual story, that Dana shared with me, at a perfect and needed time to read it. Wonderful to know more about you!

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 04/06/2015 - 11:07

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Ljuba Davis Vineyard Haven, MA

How wonderful to see Robert's story in print during this festival of Pesach. Thank you, Robert, for sharing your story; thank you, Olivia Hull, for writing it; and thank you, Dr. Yosef Glassman - you are a healer not only of the body but of the heart.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 04/09/2015 - 01:50

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Steve & Emily Greenfield plano, TX

We love you, Robert! Thank you for sharing your inspiring life stories!!

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 04/09/2015 - 11:07

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Yosef P. Glassman, MD Boston, MA

Thanks to all, especially Robert! It was an honor to be a small part of this wonderful true bar mitzvah! We often associate bar mitzvah's with coming up and reading the Torah, which is wonderful and customary. Robert put on tefillin which is the main mitzvah for a Jewish man, which declare the Oneness of the Infinite, placed on the head and next to the heart. This mitzvah opens the door for the 3rd & final Temple in Jerusalem, which Isaiah called "A House of Prayer for All People"

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 04/20/2015 - 09:01

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Andy Silver Charlotte NC

I am greatly touched by Robert's courage. We are all so inter-connected even as strangers that when each of us dares to claim more of who we are, everyone else is lifted up.

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